What is Cerebral Palsy?

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a group of neurological disorders affecting movement and coordination, caused by brain damage that occurs during fetal development, birth, or shortly after.

Types of Cerebral Palsy

CP is categorized into several types based on the affected body parts and movement patterns:

Spastic Cerebral Palsy

Characterized by stiff muscles and awkward movements, it is the most common type. Children may experience difficulty in walking and performing daily tasks.

Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy

This type involves involuntary movements, affecting the child’s ability to control their limbs, face, and posture.

Ataxic Cerebral Palsy

Children with ataxic CP often struggle with balance and coordination, resulting in unsteady movements.

Mixed Cerebral Palsy

Many exhibit symptoms of more than one type, leading to a combination of movement challenges.

Symptoms and Diagnosis

Symptoms of CP can vary widely but often include delayed motor skills, difficulty with balance, muscle tightness, and unusual gait. Diagnosis typically occurs through physical examinations, developmental assessments, and imaging tests like MRI.

Management and Support

While there is no cure for cerebral palsy, various therapies can significantly improve quality of life. Common interventions include:

Physical Therapy

Focuses on improving mobility and muscle strength.

Occupational Therapy

Helps develop daily living skills.

Speech Therapy

Addresses communication challenges.

Getting support from special schools and specialized programs is crucial in helping children reach their potential.